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journey
指长途旅行，强调过程而非目的地，常带有情感色彩
travel
泛指旅行行为或旅行经历，常用作不可数名词
trip
指短途旅行或往返行程，通常有明确目的地
tour
指有组织的游览，通常参观多个地点，带有观光目的
excursion
通常指短途的、有组织的游览或郊游，常常是一天内或几小时的活动。
| Word | 持续时间 | 主要目的 | 情感色彩 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| journey | 较长 | 过程体验 | 较强 | a long journey by train |
| travel | 不特定 | 移动行为 | 中性 | travel around the world |
| trip | 较短 | 到达目的地 | 中性 | a business trip |
| tour | 视行程而定 | 观光游览 | 娱乐性 | a guided tour |
| excursion | 通常较短 | 休闲或教育 | 轻松愉快 | a school excursion |
❌ I bought souvenirs during my journey to Paris.
✅ I bought souvenirs during my trip/tour to Paris.（短途购物旅行用trip/tour）
❌ The business travel was exhausting.
✅ The business trip was exhausting.（商务出差用trip）
❌ We went on a journey to the museum.
✅ We went on a tour of the museum.（参观博物馆用tour）
❌ She loves to travel on long journeys.
✅ She loves to travel on long trips.（长途旅行用trip）
❌ The tour was a great travel experience.
✅ The tour was a great journey experience.（有组织的观光用tour）
❌ I went on an excursion to another country.
✅ I went on a trip to another country.（excursion 多用于短途，国家间旅行用 trip。）