throw、fling、hurl、pitch、toss、cast的区别
throw
最常用的一般词,表示‘扔、投’,既可随意也可正式。
fling
指快速、粗鲁或愤怒地扔,常带有情绪。
hurl
表示用很大的力气扔,常用于暴力或激烈场景。
pitch
多用于体育或正式投掷动作,如棒球投球,也可用于比喻。
toss
指轻轻地或随意地抛掷,动作比较轻柔或随性。
cast
较正式,常指有目的地投掷(如钓鱼、魔法、投票),也可引申为“投射”。
家庭日常
体育活动
休闲/比喻场景
Word | 力度 | 随意/正式 | 常见场景 |
---|
throw | 中等 | 通用 | 日常扔东西 |
fling | 较猛 | 随意/冲动 | 愤怒或急促 |
hurl | 非常猛 | 猛烈/暴力 | 攻击、抗议 |
pitch | 中等(有技巧) | 正式/体育 | 棒球、销售演示 |
toss | 轻 | 随意/轻松 | 厨房、睡觉时扔枕头 |
cast | 因情境而异 | 正式/比喻 | 钓鱼、投票、咒语 |
❌ He tossed the rock with all his strength.
✅ He hurled the rock with all his strength.(hurl 才表示用尽全力的‘扔’)
❌ She cast the ball to her friend.
✅ She threw the ball to her friend.(cast 不适合日常抛球)
❌ He flung the ball in the baseball game.
✅ He pitched the ball in the baseball game.(棒球中用 pitch)
选择最合适的词:She was angry and ___ her phone onto the sofa.
选择正确词语:The fisherman ___ his line into the sea.
A. pitched
B. hurled
C. cast
选择最佳词语:He ___ the salad before serving it.
A. tossed
B. threw
C. flung
Extended Words
- chuck(口语,扔)
- lob(高抛,运动用语)
- launch(发射、推出)
Tip 口诀:toss随手扔,fling情绪扔,hurl用力扔,pitch讲技巧,cast多用比喻,throw最常用