shake、tremble、quake、shiver、sway的区别
shake
泛指快速或剧烈地来回移动,可是物体或人的动作。
tremble
因紧张、恐惧、寒冷等轻微而持续地颤抖,多用于人。
quake
强烈震动,多用于地震,也可指极度害怕或愤怒时的发抖。
shiver
因寒冷或恐惧引起的轻微颤抖,强调生理反应。
sway
指慢慢地左右摇摆,常用于物体或人的动作。
课堂报告
寒冷天气
自然灾害
Word | 动作类型 | 常见原因 | 使用对象 |
---|
shake | 快速或剧烈晃动 | 人为动作或外力 | 人/物都可 |
tremble | 轻微、连续颤抖 | 情绪或寒冷 | 多用于人 |
quake | 强烈震动 | 地震或强烈情绪 | 多用于地面或建筑 |
shiver | 因冷或怕而抖 | 寒冷/恐惧 | 常用于人 |
sway | 缓慢、左右摇晃 | 风、重力或情绪 | 树、人、建筑等 |
❌ The tree was shaking slowly in the breeze.
✅ The tree was swaying slowly in the breeze.(缓慢摇晃用 sway)
❌ He was shivering with anger.
✅ He was trembling with anger.(愤怒时用 tremble 更自然)
选择正确答案:The leaves ___ gently in the wind.
A. quake
B. shake
C. sway
D. shiver
选择正确答案:He was so scared that his hands started to ___.
A. quake
B. sway
C. tremble
D. shake
选择正确答案:During the earthquake, the whole ground started to ___.
A. shiver
B. quake
C. sway
D. tremble
Extended Words
- vibrate(震动)
- wobble(摇摇晃晃)
- flutter(颤动,如蝴蝶翅膀)
Tip 口诀:shake猛,sway缓,tremble因怕,shiver因冷,quake大地动。