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persuade
通过说理或劝告使某人做某事或相信某事
discourage
劝阻某人做某事，使其失去信心或勇气
| Word | 作用方向 | 情感影响 | 常用结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| persuade | 正向鼓励（使做某事） | 通常带来积极影响 | persuade sb to do sth |
| discourage | 反向阻止（使不做某事） | 通常带来消极影响 | discourage sb from doing sth |
❌ He discouraged me to accept the offer.
✅ He discouraged me from accepting the offer.（discourage的正确搭配是from doing）
❌ She persuaded him not going to the party.
✅ She persuaded him not to go to the party.（persuade的正确搭配是to do）