perhaps、maybe、possibly、probably的区别
perhaps
表示不确定的可能,较正式,常用于书面语。
maybe
口语中最常用的表示可能性的词,语气轻松、模糊。
possibly
表示‘有可能’,强调一种存在的可能性,通常可能性较低。
probably
表示‘很可能’,概率更高,常用于预测。
约朋友出门
上课迟到
Word | 正式程度 | 可能性高低(主观) | 常见使用场合 |
---|
perhaps | 正式 | 中等 | 书面语、正式语境 |
maybe | 非正式 | 中等 | 口语对话 |
possibly | 较正式 | 偏低 | 说明一种潜在可能 |
probably | 通用 | 偏高 | 做出合理推测 |
❌ He maybe is late.
✅ He may be late. / Maybe he is late.(maybe 不直接跟动词原形)
❌ Possibly she will come tomorrow, it's sure.
✅ Possibly she will come tomorrow, but it's not certain.(possibly 表示不确定,不应和“sure”连用)
❌ He probably not come today.
✅ He probably won't come today.(助动词+not 放在一起)
选择最合适的词:___ it will snow tonight, so wear a coat.
A. Maybe
B. Probably
C. Possibly
选择正确句子:
A. He maybe is free later.
B. Maybe he is free later.
C. He is maybe free later.
填空:___ we can try calling her again.
A. Perhaps
B. Probably
C. Sure
Extended Words
- likely(很可能)
- unlikely(不太可能)
- doubtful(令人怀疑的)
Tip 口诀:maybe口语随便说,perhaps正式见书多,possibly可能性较小,probably八九不离十。