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hear
指‘听到’,强调听觉的自然结果,可能是无意识的。
listen
指‘倾听’,强调有意识地集中注意力去听。
overhear
指‘无意中听到’,通常是偶然听到别人的谈话。
| Word | 动作性质 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| hear | 被动或无意识 | hear + 名词(hear a sound) |
| listen | 主动、有意识 | listen to + 名词(listen to music) |
| overhear | 被动、偶然 | overhear + 名词/从句(overhear a conversation) |
❌ I hear to music every day.
✅ I listen to music every day.(听音乐固定用listen to)
❌ She listened their secret plan.
✅ She overheard their secret plan.(无意中听到用overhear)