evade、avoid、elude、escape的区别
evade
强调用聪明或狡猾的方式‘躲避’某事,常用于逃税、责任、问题等抽象事物。
avoid
最常见的表达,泛指“避免”或“躲开”某人、某物或某种情况。
elude
书面语色彩较浓,强调巧妙地‘躲开’追捕或理解,常用于逃脱、难以抓住。
escape
强调成功‘逃离’困境、危险、监狱等物理或心理上的束缚。
课堂提问
交通场景
Word | 是否强调智慧/技巧 | 对象是否可见 | 正式程度 |
---|
evade | 是 | 多抽象 | 中等偏正式 |
avoid | 否 | 具体或抽象皆可 | 普通口语 |
elude | 是 | 多用于追捕/理解 | 书面语偏多 |
escape | 不强调 | 常用于具体束缚 | 常见普通 |
❌ He avoided the police by jumping the wall. (用词不准确)
✅ He eluded the police by jumping the wall.
❌ He escaped the responsibility.
✅ He evaded the responsibility.
选择最合适的词:He managed to ___ paying taxes for years.
A. avoid
B. escape
C. evade
D. elude
选择正确用法:The answer to the riddle completely ___ me.
A. avoided
B. escaped
C. evaded
D. eluded
选择正确表达:She tried to ___ the topic by changing the subject.
A. elude
B. evade
C. escape
D. avoid
Extended Words
- dodge(闪避,快速移动躲开)
- sidestep(故意回避话题)
- flee(快速逃离)
Tip 口诀:avoid 常见规避,evade 狡猾应对,elude 巧妙躲闪,escape 真正逃脱。