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cross
作为动词,表示从一边到另一边穿越某物;也可作名词。
across
通常是介词或副词,表示从一边到另一边,强调横向越过。
through
表示从内部穿过某物,从一端到另一端,强调‘内部的过程’。
| Word | 词性 | 动作路径 | 强调 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cross | 动词/名词 | 横越(表面) | 动作本身(动词) |
| across | 介词/副词 | 横过(从一边到另一边) | 方向和终点(表面越过) |
| through | 介词/副词 | 穿过(内部) | 过程和路径(内部穿过) |
❌ I across the street quickly.
✅ I crossed the street quickly.(需要动词 cross)
❌ He walked across the tunnel.
✅ He walked through the tunnel.(穿过内部应使用 through)
❌ She ran cross the bridge.
✅ She ran across the bridge.(‘cross’动词时不能用在此处)