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cave
指自然形成的、较大的地下空间,通常人可以进入
hole
泛指各种大小、形状的洞,可以是自然形成或人为造成的
Word | 规模 | 形成方式 | 典型特征 |
---|---|---|---|
cave | 较大,通常可容纳人 | 自然形成(水蚀、风化等) | 有完整空间结构 |
hole | 可大可小,从针眼到地洞都可 | 自然或人为造成 | 简单开口或凹陷 |
❌ There's a cave in my tooth.
✅ There's a hole in my tooth.(牙齿上的洞用hole)
❌ Diggers made a cave in the ground.
✅ Diggers made a hole in the ground.(人工挖掘的用hole)
❌ The cave in my jeans is getting bigger.
✅ The hole in my jeans is getting bigger.(牛仔裤上的洞用hole)
❌ The cave is too small for a person.
✅ The hole is too small for a person.(小洞用hole)
❌ The cave in the wall is beautiful.
✅ The hole in the wall is beautiful.(墙上的洞用hole)